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Derivative of h(x) = sin(x)/x using the quotient rule

Let h(x)=sin⁡(x)xh(x) = \dfrac{\sin(x)}{x}. Use the quotient rule, along with the derivative of sin⁡(x)\sin(x), to find h′(x)h'(x).

Hint

Recall the quotient rule: if h(x)=f(x)g(x)h(x) = \dfrac{f(x)}{g(x)}, then h′(x)=f′(x)g(x)−f(x)g′(x)[g(x)]2h'(x) = \dfrac{f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{[g(x)]^2}. Here f(x)=sin⁡(x)f(x) = \sin(x) and g(x)=xg(x) = x, and you'll need ddx[sin⁡x]=cos⁡x\dfrac{d}{dx}[\sin x] = \cos x.

Step-by-step solution

Identify f(x)=sin⁡(x)f(x) = \sin(x) and g(x)=xg(x) = x, so f′(x)=cos⁡(x)f'(x) = \cos(x) and g′(x)=1g'(x) = 1. The quotient rule states h′(x)=f′(x)g(x)−f(x)g′(x)[g(x)]2h'(x) = \dfrac{f'(x)g(x) - f(x)g'(x)}{[g(x)]^2}.

Substituting gives h′(x)=xcos⁡(x)−sin⁡(x)⋅1x2h'(x) = \dfrac{x\cos(x) - \sin(x)\cdot 1}{x^2}. This simplifies to h′(x)=xcos⁡(x)−sin⁡(x)x2h'(x) = \dfrac{x\cos(x) - \sin(x)}{x^2}.

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