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Derivative of csc(x) evaluated at a point

Consider the function q(x)=csc⁡(x)q(x) = \csc(x).

Find q′(x)q'(x) and evaluate q′(π2)q'\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right).

Hint

Recall the memorized derivative formula ddx[csc⁡(x)]=−csc⁡(x)cot⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}[\csc(x)] = -\csc(x)\cot(x). Then substitute x=π/2x = \pi/2, using csc⁡(π/2)=1\csc(\pi/2) = 1 and cot⁡(π/2)=0\cot(\pi/2) = 0.

Step-by-step solution

Using the standard trigonometric derivative rule, q′(x)=ddx[csc⁡(x)]=−csc⁡(x)cot⁡(x)q'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[\csc(x)] = -\csc(x)\cot(x). This is one of the six memorized trig derivatives, and it's important to keep the negative sign, which is a common error point.

Now substitute x=π/2x = \pi/2: since csc⁡(π/2)=1sin⁡(π/2)=11=1\csc(\pi/2) = \frac{1}{\sin(\pi/2)} = \frac{1}{1} = 1 and cot⁡(π/2)=cos⁡(π/2)sin⁡(π/2)=01=0\cot(\pi/2) = \frac{\cos(\pi/2)}{\sin(\pi/2)} = \frac{0}{1} = 0, we get q′(π/2)=−(1)(0)=0q'(\pi/2) = -(1)(0) = 0.

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