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Slope of tangent line via power rule

Let f(x)=x3/2f(x) = x^{3/2}. Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of ff at x=9x = 9.

Hint

Use the power rule ddx[xn]=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}[x^n] = n x^{n-1} to find f′(x)f'(x), then substitute x=9x = 9 into f′(x)f'(x).

Step-by-step solution

Apply the power rule with n=3/2n = 3/2: f′(x)=32x3/2−1=32x1/2.f'(x) = \frac{3}{2}x^{3/2 - 1} = \frac{3}{2}x^{1/2}. This gives the general formula for the slope of the tangent line at any point xx.

Substitute x=9x = 9: f′(9)=329=32(3)=92.f'(9) = \frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9} = \frac{3}{2}(3) = \frac{9}{2}. So the slope of the tangent line at x=9x=9 is 92\frac{9}{2}.

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