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Derivative of a fractional power at a point

Let f(x)=x3=x1/3f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x} = x^{1/3}.

Find f′(1)f'(1) for f(x)=x1/3f(x) = x^{1/3}.

Hint

Apply the power rule ddx[xn]=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}[x^n] = n x^{n-1} with n=1/3n = 1/3, then substitute x=1x = 1.

Step-by-step solution

Using the power rule with n=1/3n = 1/3, we get f′(x)=13x1/3−1=13x−2/3f'(x) = \frac{1}{3}x^{1/3 - 1} = \frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}. This can also be written as f′(x)=13x2/3f'(x) = \dfrac{1}{3x^{2/3}}.

Now substitute x=1x = 1: since 1−2/3=11^{-2/3} = 1, we have f′(1)=13⋅1=13f'(1) = \frac{1}{3}\cdot 1 = \frac{1}{3}.

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