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Derivative of a negative power of x

Let f(x)=1x3f(x) = \dfrac{1}{x^3}. Rewrite f(x)f(x) as a power of xx with a negative exponent, then use the power rule to find f′(x)f'(x).

Hint

Rewrite 1x3\frac{1}{x^3} as x−3x^{-3}, then apply ddx[xn]=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}[x^n] = n x^{n-1}, being careful with the sign of the resulting exponent.

Step-by-step solution

First, rewrite f(x)=1x3f(x) = \dfrac{1}{x^3} using a negative exponent: f(x)=x−3f(x) = x^{-3}. This form allows direct application of the power rule.

Apply the power rule ddx[xn]=nxn−1\frac{d}{dx}[x^n] = n x^{n-1} with n=−3n = -3: f′(x)=−3x−3−1=−3x−4f'(x) = -3x^{-3-1} = -3x^{-4}. Rewriting with a positive exponent in the denominator gives f′(x)=−3x4f'(x) = -\dfrac{3}{x^4}.

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