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Applying the IVT to show a value is attained

Consider the function g(x)=x3−2x+2g(x) = x^3 - 2x + 2 on the closed interval [−2,0][-2, 0].

Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there exists a number cc in (−2,0)(-2, 0) such that g(c)=−1g(c) = -1. Justify each step: state why gg is continuous on [−2,0][-2,0], compute the necessary values of gg, and explain why the IVT guarantees such a cc exists.

Hint

Since gg is a polynomial, it is continuous everywhere. Evaluate g(−2)g(-2) and g(0)g(0) and check whether −1-1 lies between these two values.

Step-by-step solution

Since g(x)=x3−2x+2g(x) = x^3 - 2x + 2 is a polynomial, it is continuous on every real interval, including the closed interval [−2,0][-2, 0]. This satisfies the hypothesis of the IVT, so we may apply the theorem on this interval.

Now evaluate the endpoints: g(−2)=(−2)3−2(−2)+2=−8+4+2=−2g(-2) = (-2)^3 - 2(-2) + 2 = -8 + 4 + 2 = -2, and g(0)=0−0+2=2g(0) = 0 - 0 + 2 = 2. Since −1-1 lies strictly between g(−2)=−2g(-2) = -2 and g(0)=2g(0) = 2, the IVT guarantees there exists at least one cc in (−2,0)(-2, 0) with g(c)=−1g(c) = -1.

Applying the IVT to show a value is attained — solution graph

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