Applying the IVT to show a value is attained
Consider the function on the closed interval .
Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there exists a number in such that . Justify each step: state why is continuous on , compute the necessary values of , and explain why the IVT guarantees such a exists.
Hint
Since is a polynomial, it is continuous everywhere. Evaluate and and check whether lies between these two values.
Step-by-step solution
Since is a polynomial, it is continuous on every real interval, including the closed interval . This satisfies the hypothesis of the IVT, so we may apply the theorem on this interval.
Now evaluate the endpoints: , and . Since lies strictly between and , the IVT guarantees there exists at least one in with .
Related problems
Practice similar Calculus problems interactively.
Start Closing the Gap