Applying the IVT to show a value is attained
Consider the function on the closed interval .
Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there exists some in such that . Your argument should state the values of and , explain why the IVT applies, and explain why is a value the theorem guarantees is attained.
Hint
First check that is continuous on (it's a polynomial). Then compute and , and check whether lies between these two values.
Step-by-step solution
Since is a polynomial, it is continuous everywhere, and in particular continuous on the closed interval . This satisfies the hypothesis needed to apply the Intermediate Value Theorem on this interval.
Next, evaluate the endpoints: , and . Since , the value lies strictly between and .
By the Intermediate Value Theorem, since is continuous on and lies between and , there must exist at least one in with . This proves the desired conclusion.
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