Applying the IVT to prove existence of a root
Consider the function on the interval .
Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there exists a number in such that , where . In your answer, state why is continuous on , compute and , and explain how the IVT guarantees the existence of such a .
Hint
Check that is built from functions continuous on (no division by zero or negative square roots there), then evaluate at both endpoints and look at the signs.
Step-by-step solution
The function is continuous on because is continuous for and is continuous for ; since contains neither a negative number nor , is a difference of two functions continuous on all of , hence continuous there.
Evaluate the endpoints: , and . Since and , the value lies strictly between and .
Because is continuous on and is between and , the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees at least one in with .
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