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Combining limits using sum, product, and quotient rules

Suppose lim⁡x→af(x)=2\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = 2 and lim⁡x→ag(x)=5\lim_{x \to a} g(x) = 5.

Define h(x)=3f(x)−2g(x)f(x) g(x).h(x) = \frac{3f(x) - 2g(x)}{f(x)\,g(x)}. Using the limit laws, find lim⁡x→ah(x)\lim_{x \to a} h(x).

Hint

Apply the difference and constant-multiple rules to the numerator, the product rule to the denominator, then the quotient rule to combine them. Plug in the given limit values at each step.

Step-by-step solution

First evaluate the numerator's limit: lim⁡x→a[3f(x)−2g(x)]=3lim⁡x→af(x)−2lim⁡x→ag(x)=3(2)−2(5)=6−10=−4\lim_{x\to a}[3f(x) - 2g(x)] = 3\lim_{x\to a} f(x) - 2\lim_{x\to a} g(x) = 3(2) - 2(5) = 6 - 10 = -4, using the constant multiple rule and difference rule.

Next evaluate the denominator's limit using the product rule: lim⁡x→a[f(x)g(x)]=(lim⁡x→af(x))(lim⁡x→ag(x))=(2)(5)=10\lim_{x\to a}[f(x)g(x)] = \left(\lim_{x\to a} f(x)\right)\left(\lim_{x\to a} g(x)\right) = (2)(5) = 10. Since this limit is nonzero, the quotient rule applies, giving lim⁡x→ah(x)=−410=−25\lim_{x\to a} h(x) = \frac{-4}{10} = -\frac{2}{5}.

Condition for applying the quotient rule

Hint
Step-by-step solution

The quotient rule requires the denominator's limit to be nonzero. In part a, the denominator's limit was the product of two limits, two times five, equaling ten, which is nonzero. Since this condition held, dividing the numerator's limit by the denominator's limit was valid. The answer is that the denominator's limit was nonzero.

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