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Evaluating a finite sum in sigma notation

Evaluate the sum by expanding it term by term: ∑i=15(2i−i)\sum_{i=1}^{5} \left(2^i - i\right)

Hint

Write out the five terms by substituting i=1,2,3,4,5i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 into 2i−i2^i - i, then add them all together.

Step-by-step solution

Substitute i=1,2,3,4,5i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 into the expression 2i−i2^i - i to get the five terms: (21−1),(22−2),(23−3),(24−4),(25−5)(2^1-1), (2^2-2), (2^3-3), (2^4-4), (2^5-5), which simplify to 1,2,5,12,271, 2, 5, 12, 27.

Adding these values together: 1+2+5+12+27=471 + 2 + 5 + 12 + 27 = 47. So the sum evaluates to 4747.

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