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Direct expansion of an alternating sigma sum

Evaluate the sum by writing out each term individually:

∑k=05(−1)k(k+1)\sum_{k=0}^{5} (-1)^k (k+1)

What is the value of this sum?

Hint

Plug in k=0,1,2,3,4,5k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 one at a time to get six terms, each of the form (−1)k(k+1)(-1)^k(k+1), then add them up carefully tracking the alternating signs.

Step-by-step solution

Substitute each value of kk from 0 to 5 into (−1)k(k+1)(-1)^k(k+1): for k=0k=0, term is 11; for k=1k=1, term is −2-2; for k=2k=2, term is 33; for k=3k=3, term is −4-4; for k=4k=4, term is 55; for k=5k=5, term is −6-6.

Now add the six terms in order: 1−2+3−4+5−61 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6. Grouping in pairs, (1−2)+(3−4)+(5−6)=−1−1−1=−3(1-2) + (3-4) + (5-6) = -1 -1 -1 = -3.

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