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Derivative of a linear combination of trig functions, evaluated at a point

Let g(x)=−2cos⁡(x)+9sin⁡(x)−5g(x) = -2\cos(x) + 9\sin(x) - 5. Find g′(π/2)g'(\pi/2).

Hint

Differentiate term by term using the constant multiple and sum/difference rules, along with ddx[cos⁡x]=−sin⁡x\frac{d}{dx}[\cos x] = -\sin x, ddx[sin⁡x]=cos⁡x\frac{d}{dx}[\sin x] = \cos x, and ddx[c]=0\frac{d}{dx}[c]=0. Then substitute x=π/2x=\pi/2.

Step-by-step solution

Differentiate each term separately using linearity: ddx[−2cos⁡x]=−2(−sin⁡x)=2sin⁡x\frac{d}{dx}[-2\cos x] = -2(-\sin x) = 2\sin x, ddx[9sin⁡x]=9cos⁡x\frac{d}{dx}[9\sin x] = 9\cos x, and ddx[−5]=0\frac{d}{dx}[-5] = 0. Adding these gives g′(x)=2sin⁡x+9cos⁡xg'(x) = 2\sin x + 9\cos x.

Now substitute x=π/2x = \pi/2: sin⁡(π/2)=1\sin(\pi/2) = 1 and cos⁡(π/2)=0\cos(\pi/2) = 0, so g′(π/2)=2(1)+9(0)=2g'(\pi/2) = 2(1) + 9(0) = 2.

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