← Back to learning objective

Derivative of a polynomial evaluated at a point

Let g(x)=3x4+2x3−x+9g(x) = 3x^4 + 2x^3 - x + 9. Find g′(x)g'(x), and use it to compute g′(2)g'(2).

Hint

Differentiate term by term using the constant multiple rule and the power rule, then substitute x=2x=2 into the resulting expression.

Step-by-step solution

Apply the sum/difference rule and constant multiple rule to differentiate each term separately: ddx[3x4]=12x3\frac{d}{dx}[3x^4] = 12x^3, ddx[2x3]=6x2\frac{d}{dx}[2x^3] = 6x^2, ddx[−x]=−1\frac{d}{dx}[-x] = -1, and ddx[9]=0\frac{d}{dx}[9] = 0 since it is a constant. Combining these gives g′(x)=12x3+6x2−1g'(x) = 12x^3 + 6x^2 - 1.

Now substitute x=2x = 2 into g′(x)g'(x): g′(2)=12(2)3+6(2)2−1=12(8)+6(4)−1=96+24−1g'(2) = 12(2)^3 + 6(2)^2 - 1 = 12(8) + 6(4) - 1 = 96 + 24 - 1. Adding these terms gives g′(2)=119g'(2) = 119.

Derivative of the constant term in the polynomial

Hint
Step-by-step solution

The constant term nine differentiates to zero, since the constant rule states that the derivative of any constant is zero. This is why the final expression for g prime of x contains no leftover number term from the original nine. Only the terms involving x contributed to g prime of x. The answer is zero.

Related problems

Practice similar Calculus problems interactively.

Start Closing the Gap