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Chain rule with a square root composite function

Let h(x)=4x3−2xh(x) = \sqrt{4x^3 - 2x}. Find h′(2)h'(2).

Hint

Write h(x)=(4x3−2x)1/2h(x) = (4x^3 - 2x)^{1/2} as a composite function with outer function f(u)=u1/2f(u) = u^{1/2} and inner function u=g(x)=4x3−2xu = g(x) = 4x^3 - 2x. Apply the chain rule: h′(x)=f′(g(x))⋅g′(x)h'(x) = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x), then substitute x=2x = 2.

Step-by-step solution

Rewrite h(x)=(4x3−2x)1/2h(x) = (4x^3-2x)^{1/2}. By the chain rule, h′(x)=12(4x3−2x)−1/2⋅(12x2−2)h'(x) = \frac{1}{2}(4x^3-2x)^{-1/2} \cdot (12x^2 - 2), since the derivative of the outer power function is 12u−1/2\frac{1}{2}u^{-1/2} and the derivative of the inner function u=4x3−2xu = 4x^3-2x is 12x2−212x^2-2.

This simplifies to h′(x)=12x2−224x3−2xh'(x) = \dfrac{12x^2-2}{2\sqrt{4x^3-2x}}. Now evaluate at x=2x=2: the inner function gives 4(2)3−2(2)=32−4=284(2)^3 - 2(2) = 32-4=28, and 12(2)2−2=48−2=4612(2)^2-2 = 48-2=46. So h′(2)=46228=2328h'(2) = \dfrac{46}{2\sqrt{28}} = \dfrac{23}{\sqrt{28}}.

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