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Product rule with a power function and cosine

Let f(x)=x4cos⁡(x)f(x) = x^4 \cos(x). Find f′(x)f'(x).

Hint

This is a product of two functions, x4x^4 and cos⁡(x)\cos(x). Apply the product rule: ddx[u⋅v]=u′v+uv′\frac{d}{dx}[u\cdot v] = u'v + uv', using u=x4u = x^4 and v=cos⁡(x)v = \cos(x).

Step-by-step solution

Identify the two factors: u(x)=x4u(x) = x^4 and v(x)=cos⁡(x)v(x) = \cos(x). Their derivatives are u′(x)=4x3u'(x) = 4x^3 and v′(x)=−sin⁡(x)v'(x) = -\sin(x).

Apply the product rule f′(x)=u′v+uv′f'(x) = u'v + uv': f′(x)=4x3cos⁡(x)+x4(−sin⁡(x))=4x3cos⁡(x)−x4sin⁡(x)f'(x) = 4x^3\cos(x) + x^4(-\sin(x)) = 4x^3\cos(x) - x^4\sin(x)

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