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Derivative of a rational function via the quotient rule

Let g(x)=2x+1x−3g(x) = \dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}. Find g′(2)g'(2).

Hint

Use the quotient rule (fh)′=f′h−fh′h2\left(\dfrac{f}{h}\right)' = \dfrac{f'h - fh'}{h^2} with f(x)=2x+1f(x) = 2x+1 and h(x)=x−3h(x) = x-3. Compute f′f' and h′h' first, then substitute x=2x=2 at the end.

Step-by-step solution

Identify f(x)=2x+1f(x) = 2x+1 and h(x)=x−3h(x) = x-3, so f′(x)=2f'(x) = 2 and h′(x)=1h'(x) = 1. Applying the quotient rule gives g′(x)=f′(x)h(x)−f(x)h′(x)h(x)2=2(x−3)−(2x+1)(1)(x−3)2.g'(x) = \frac{f'(x)h(x) - f(x)h'(x)}{h(x)^2} = \frac{2(x-3) - (2x+1)(1)}{(x-3)^2}.

Simplify the numerator: 2(x−3)−(2x+1)=2x−6−2x−1=−72(x-3) - (2x+1) = 2x - 6 - 2x - 1 = -7, so g′(x)=−7(x−3)2g'(x) = \dfrac{-7}{(x-3)^2}. Substituting x=2x=2 gives g′(2)=−7(2−3)2=−71=−7g'(2) = \dfrac{-7}{(2-3)^2} = \dfrac{-7}{1} = -7.

Sign of the numerator in the quotient rule computation

Hint
Step-by-step solution

The numerator simplified to negative seven, which is negative. This came from expanding two times x minus three, minus the quantity two x plus one, giving negative seven. That negative numerator is why g prime of two came out negative.

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