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Implicit differentiation of an exponential equation

Consider the equation exy=x−y,e^{xy} = x - y, where yy is a function of xx defined implicitly by this equation. Find dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}.

Hint

Differentiate both sides with respect to xx. On the left, use the chain rule together with the product rule to differentiate xyxy inside the exponent (remember ddx[xy]=y+xdydx\frac{d}{dx}[xy] = y + x\frac{dy}{dx}). Then collect all terms containing dydx\frac{dy}{dx} on one side and factor.

Step-by-step solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to xx. For the left side, use the chain rule: ddx[exy]=exy⋅ddx[xy]\frac{d}{dx}\left[e^{xy}\right] = e^{xy}\cdot \frac{d}{dx}[xy], and since xyxy is a product, ddx[xy]=y+xdydx\frac{d}{dx}[xy] = y + x\frac{dy}{dx}. The right side differentiates to 1−dydx1 - \frac{dy}{dx}. So the equation becomes exy(y+xdydx)=1−dydx.e^{xy}\left(y + x\frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 1 - \frac{dy}{dx}.

Expand the left side: yexy+xexydydx=1−dydxy e^{xy} + x e^{xy}\frac{dy}{dx} = 1 - \frac{dy}{dx}. Move all dydx\frac{dy}{dx} terms to one side: xexydydx+dydx=1−yexyx e^{xy}\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{dy}{dx} = 1 - y e^{xy}. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} and solve: dydx=1−yexyxexy+1.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - y e^{xy}}{x e^{xy} + 1}.

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