Estimating a limit numerically near x = 0
Consider the function Note that is undefined, since plugging in gives . We want to understand the behavior of for values very close to , but not equal to .
Build a table of values of for close to on both sides, such as and . Use your table to estimate
Hint
Simplify the complex fraction first by combining into a single fraction over a common denominator; this will help you compute values without worrying about round-off error when is tiny. Then plug in values of approaching 0 from each side.
Step-by-step solution
First, combine the numerator into a single fraction: . Dividing this by (for ) gives , which is much easier to evaluate near .
Now compute values as : for , , approaching . As : for , , also approaching . Since both sides trend toward the same value, we conclude the limit exists and equals .
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