Estimating a limit numerically near a point where the function is undefined
Consider the function . We want to investigate the behavior of as approaches , even though is not defined at itself.
The function is undefined at (it gives ). To estimate , compute the value of at several -values close to from both sides, such as .
Based on your table of values and the graph, what value does appear to approach as ?
Hint
Plug in values of very close to (both slightly negative and slightly positive) into using a calculator, and see what single number the outputs seem to be closing in on. Note the point itself is not needed — only nearby values.
Step-by-step solution
Evaluating at values like gives outputs that all round to approximately regardless of whether approaches from the left or the right. For instance, and .
Since the values from both sides settle toward the same number as gets closer to , we conclude the two-sided limit exists and equals that common value. Note that itself is not defined (it's ), but this doesn't matter for the limit — only the behavior of nearby values matters, and here .
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