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Using a known limit and the limit laws to evaluate lim (e^(2x)-1)/x

It is given that lim⁡x→0ex−1x=1\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{e^x - 1}{x} = 1. Use this fact along with the limit laws to evaluate a related limit.

Given that lim⁡x→0ex−1x=1\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{e^x - 1}{x} = 1, evaluate lim⁡x→0e2x−1x.\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^{2x} - 1}{x}.

Hint

Let u=2xu = 2x, or rewrite e2x−1x\dfrac{e^{2x}-1}{x} as 2⋅e2x−12x2 \cdot \dfrac{e^{2x}-1}{2x} so that you can apply the given limit and the constant multiple (product) rule.

Step-by-step solution

Rewrite the expression by multiplying and dividing by 2: e2x−1x=2⋅e2x−12x.\frac{e^{2x}-1}{x} = 2\cdot\frac{e^{2x}-1}{2x}. This is valid for x≠0x \neq 0, and it sets up the expression e2x−12x\frac{e^{2x}-1}{2x}, which matches the form of the given known limit with the substitution u=2xu = 2x.

As x→0x \to 0, we also have u=2x→0u = 2x \to 0, so lim⁡x→0e2x−12x=lim⁡u→0eu−1u=1\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{e^{2x}-1}{2x} = \lim_{u \to 0} \frac{e^{u}-1}{u} = 1. Applying the constant multiple rule (a special case of the product rule), lim⁡x→0e2x−1x=2⋅lim⁡x→0e2x−12x=2⋅1=2.\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{e^{2x}-1}{x} = 2 \cdot \lim_{x\to 0}\frac{e^{2x}-1}{2x} = 2 \cdot 1 = 2.

Identifying the constant multiple used in the rewriting step

Hint
Step-by-step solution

The answer is two. The solution rewrote the quotient as two times the quantity e to the two x minus one, over two x, so that the inner piece would match the known limit form exactly. This multiply-and-divide trick let us apply the constant multiple rule afterward.

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