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Derivative of an accumulation function

Let F(x)=∫0xt2+1 dtF(x) = \displaystyle\int_0^x \sqrt{t^2+1}\,dt. Find F′(x)F'(x).

Hint

Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 1: if F(x)=∫axf(t) dtF(x) = \int_a^x f(t)\,dt with ff continuous, then F′(x)=f(x)F'(x) = f(x). Here the upper limit is simply xx, so no chain rule is needed.

Step-by-step solution

The function f(t)=t2+1f(t) = \sqrt{t^2+1} is continuous everywhere, so the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 1 applies directly to F(x)=∫0xf(t) dtF(x) = \int_0^x f(t)\,dt.

FTC Part 1 states that F′(x)=f(x)F'(x) = f(x). Substituting xx in place of tt in the integrand gives F′(x)=x2+1F'(x) = \sqrt{x^2+1}.

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