Derivative of an accumulation function with absolute value integrand
Let .
Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, find , and state the value(s) of in the domain where fails to be differentiable.
Hint
FTC Part 1 says where is the integrand, provided is continuous at . Think about where the integrand itself has a corner (is not differentiable), since that is where trouble can occur.
Step-by-step solution
By FTC Part 1, since the integrand is continuous everywhere, for every real . This holds directly from the theorem: differentiating an accumulation function just evaluates the integrand at the upper limit, with no chain rule needed here since the upper limit is simply .
Now consider where itself fails to be differentiable, since is differentiable wherever exists as a genuine derivative — this requires to be smooth. The function has a sharp corner at (it is not differentiable there, since the left and right derivatives are and respectively). Therefore is not differentiable at , even though itself is continuous there.
Location of the corner point in F prime
Hint
Step-by-step solution
The answer is x equals three. F prime of x equals the absolute value of x minus three, and this function has a sharp corner exactly where the expression inside the absolute value is zero. That occurs at x equals three, so this is the one point where F fails to be differentiable.
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