Evaluating a 0/0 limit using repeated L'Hopital's Rule
Evaluate the limit Show that the limit is of an indeterminate form before applying L'Hopital's Rule, apply the rule as many times as needed, and state the final value of the limit.
Hint
Check that direct substitution gives , then differentiate the numerator and denominator separately (not with the quotient rule). You will likely need to apply L'Hopital's Rule more than once — re-check the indeterminate form each time before applying it again.
Step-by-step solution
First confirm the form: as , the numerator and the denominator , so this is the indeterminate form . Differentiating numerator and denominator separately gives . Substituting again gives , so L'Hopital's Rule applies again.
Differentiate again to get , which is still at , so apply L'Hopital's Rule a third time. This yields , which is again ; applying the rule once more gives . Now substituting gives , which is not indeterminate, so this is the value of the original limit.
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