← Back to learning objective

Average velocity on [1,3] via the secant line slope

A projectile is launched so that its height in feet above the ground after tt seconds is given by s(t)=−16t2+64t+5s(t) = -16t^2 + 64t + 5.

Find the average velocity of the projectile over the time interval [1,3][1, 3].

Hint

The average velocity over [1,3][1,3] is the slope of the secant line through (1,s(1))(1, s(1)) and (3,s(3))(3, s(3)), computed as s(3)−s(1)3−1\dfrac{s(3)-s(1)}{3-1}.

Step-by-step solution

First evaluate the height function at the endpoints of the interval. We have s(1)=−16(1)2+64(1)+5=−16+64+5=53s(1) = -16(1)^2 + 64(1) + 5 = -16 + 64 + 5 = 53, and s(3)=−16(3)2+64(3)+5=−144+192+5=53s(3) = -16(3)^2 + 64(3) + 5 = -144 + 192 + 5 = 53.

The average velocity is the average rate of change, given by s(3)−s(1)3−1=53−532=02=0\dfrac{s(3) - s(1)}{3 - 1} = \dfrac{53 - 53}{2} = \dfrac{0}{2} = 0. So the average velocity over [1,3][1,3] is 00 feet per second, meaning the projectile returns to the same height at t=3t=3 as it had at t=1t=1.

Related problems

Practice similar Calculus problems interactively.

Start Closing the Gap