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Derivative of secant and evaluation at a point

Let p(x)=sec⁡(x)p(x) = \sec(x).

Find p′(x)p'(x), and then use it to evaluate p′(π3)p'\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right).

Hint

Recall the memorized derivative rule for sec⁡(x)\sec(x): ddx[sec⁡x]=sec⁡xtan⁡x\frac{d}{dx}[\sec x] = \sec x \tan x. Then substitute x=π/3x = \pi/3 and use exact values sec⁡(π/3)=2\sec(\pi/3) = 2 and tan⁡(π/3)=3\tan(\pi/3) = \sqrt{3}.

Step-by-step solution

Apply the memorized trigonometric derivative rule directly: p′(x)=ddx[sec⁡x]=sec⁡xtan⁡xp'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[\sec x] = \sec x \tan x. This is one of the six standard trig derivatives and requires no further algebraic manipulation.

Now substitute x=π/3x = \pi/3: recall sec⁡(π/3)=2\sec(\pi/3) = 2 and tan⁡(π/3)=3\tan(\pi/3) = \sqrt{3}. Therefore p′(π/3)=sec⁡(π/3)tan⁡(π/3)=2⋅3=23p'(\pi/3) = \sec(\pi/3)\tan(\pi/3) = 2\cdot \sqrt{3} = 2\sqrt{3}.

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