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Derivative of a sum involving a root, power, and trig term

Let h(x)=7x−4x2+3cos⁡(x).h(x) = 7\sqrt{x} - 4x^2 + 3\cos(x). Find h′(x)h'(x).

Hint

Rewrite x\sqrt{x} as x1/2x^{1/2}, then differentiate each term separately using the power rule, constant multiple rule, and the derivative of cos⁡(x)\cos(x). Combine the results using the sum/difference rule.

Step-by-step solution

First rewrite 7x7\sqrt{x} as 7x1/27x^{1/2}. Applying the power rule, ddx[7x1/2]=7⋅12x−1/2=72x−1/2\frac{d}{dx}[7x^{1/2}] = 7\cdot\frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2} = \frac{7}{2}x^{-1/2}. For the second term, ddx[−4x2]=−4⋅2x=−8x\frac{d}{dx}[-4x^2] = -4\cdot 2x = -8x.

For the third term, recall ddx[cos⁡(x)]=−sin⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}[\cos(x)] = -\sin(x), so ddx[3cos⁡(x)]=−3sin⁡(x)\frac{d}{dx}[3\cos(x)] = -3\sin(x). Adding these using the sum/difference rule gives h′(x)=72x−1/2−8x−3sin⁡(x)h'(x) = \frac{7}{2}x^{-1/2} - 8x - 3\sin(x), which can also be written as 72x−8x−3sin⁡(x)\frac{7}{2\sqrt{x}} - 8x - 3\sin(x).

Sign of the cosine term's derivative contribution

Hint
Step-by-step solution

The term came from differentiating three cosine x, and since the derivative of cosine is negative sine, the constant multiple rule gives negative three sine x. So the sine term in the final answer is negative.

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