← Back to learning objective

Derivative of arcsin(2x) and evaluation at a point

Let h(x)=arcsin⁡(2x)h(x) = \arcsin(2x).

Find h′(x)h'(x), then evaluate h′(14)h'\left(\frac{1}{4}\right).

Hint

Use ddx[arcsin⁡(u)]=11−u2⋅u′\frac{d}{dx}[\arcsin(u)] = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}\cdot u' with u=2xu = 2x, applying the chain rule.

Step-by-step solution

Recall that ddx[arcsin⁡(u)]=u′1−u2\frac{d}{dx}[\arcsin(u)] = \frac{u'}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}. Here u=2xu = 2x, so u′=2u' = 2. Applying the chain rule gives h′(x)=21−(2x)2=21−4x2h'(x) = \frac{2}{\sqrt{1-(2x)^2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{1-4x^2}}.

Now substitute x=14x = \frac{1}{4}: 4x2=4⋅116=144x^2 = 4\cdot\frac{1}{16} = \frac{1}{4}, so 1−4x2=341 - 4x^2 = \frac{3}{4}. Thus h′(14)=23/4=232=43h'\left(\frac14\right) = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3/4}} = \frac{2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}.

Sign of the derivative of arcsin(2x)

Hint
Step-by-step solution

The derivative is positive. We found h prime of x equals two divided by the square root of one minus four x squared, which is always positive wherever it is defined, since it is a positive number divided by a positive square root. Evaluating at one fourth gave four divided by the square root of three, a clearly positive value.

Related problems

Practice similar Calculus problems interactively.

Start Closing the Gap