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Chain rule with a power of ln(x)

Let g(x)=(ln⁡(x))3g(x) = (\ln(x))^3. Find g′(x)g'(x).

Hint

Treat g(x)g(x) as an outer power function raised to the 3rd power applied to an inner function u=ln⁡(x)u = \ln(x). Use the chain rule: g′(x)=3(ln⁡(x))2⋅ddx[ln⁡(x)]g'(x) = 3(\ln(x))^2 \cdot \dfrac{d}{dx}[\ln(x)].

Step-by-step solution

Identify the outer function as f(u)=u3f(u) = u^3 and the inner function as u=ln⁡(x)u = \ln(x), so g(x)=f(u(x))g(x) = f(u(x)). By the chain rule, g′(x)=f′(u(x))⋅u′(x)=3(ln⁡(x))2⋅u′(x)g'(x) = f'(u(x)) \cdot u'(x) = 3(\ln(x))^2 \cdot u'(x).

Since u(x)=ln⁡(x)u(x) = \ln(x), its derivative is u′(x)=1xu'(x) = \dfrac{1}{x}. Substituting this in gives g′(x)=3(ln⁡(x))2⋅1x=3(ln⁡(x))2xg'(x) = 3(\ln(x))^2 \cdot \dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{3(\ln(x))^2}{x}.

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