One-sided infinite limit as x -> 2+
Consider the function Note that the denominator factors as , so is undefined at and .
Evaluate the one-sided limit If the limit is infinite, state whether it is or .
Hint
Factor the denominator as and determine the sign of each factor for slightly greater than (e.g., try ). This tells you the sign of the denominator, hence the sign of the overall fraction as it grows without bound.
Step-by-step solution
Factor the denominator: . As , take slightly larger than 2, such as . Then (a small positive number) and (a negative number close to ).
Multiplying these factors gives a small negative number, so the denominator approaches from the negative side. Since the numerator is (positive), the fraction becomes a large negative number, so .
One-sided infinite limit as x -> 3-
Evaluate the one-sided limit If the limit is infinite, state whether it is or .
Hint
Using the factored form , check the sign of each factor for slightly less than (e.g., try ), then determine the sign of the denominator and hence the fraction.
Step-by-step solution
Using the factorization , take slightly less than 3, such as . Then and (a small negative number).
The product is a small negative number, so the denominator approaches from the negative side. Since the numerator is , we have , giving .
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