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Apply the three-part continuity test at x = -3

Consider the function k(x)={x2−9x+3x≠−3−6x=−3k(x) = \begin{cases} \dfrac{x^2-9}{x+3} & x \neq -3 \\ -6 & x = -3 \end{cases}

Use the three-part definition of continuity to determine whether k(x)k(x) is continuous at x=−3x = -3. In your answer, state the value of k(−3)k(-3), the value of lim⁡x→−3k(x)\lim_{x \to -3} k(x), whether these two quantities are equal, and your final conclusion about continuity at x=−3x=-3. If kk is discontinuous there, classify the discontinuity as removable, jump, or infinite.

Hint

Simplify x2−9x+3\frac{x^2-9}{x+3} by factoring the numerator before taking the limit, since the expression is only valid for x≠−3x \neq -3. Then compare the limit value to the given value of k(−3)k(-3).

Step-by-step solution

First check that k(−3)k(-3) is defined: from the piecewise definition, k(−3)=−6k(-3) = -6, so the first condition of continuity is satisfied. Next, compute the limit as x→−3x \to -3 using the formula for x≠−3x \neq -3: factor x2−9=(x−3)(x+3)x^2 - 9 = (x-3)(x+3), so x2−9x+3=x−3\frac{x^2-9}{x+3} = x - 3 for x≠−3x \neq -3. Therefore lim⁡x→−3k(x)=lim⁡x→−3(x−3)=−6\lim_{x\to -3} k(x) = \lim_{x\to -3}(x-3) = -6, so the second condition (limit exists) is also satisfied.

Now compare the limit to the function value: lim⁡x→−3k(x)=−6\lim_{x\to -3} k(x) = -6 and k(−3)=−6k(-3) = -6, so they are equal, meaning the third condition holds as well. Since all three conditions of the continuity definition are satisfied, k(x)k(x) is continuous at x=−3x = -3, and there is no discontinuity to classify.

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