General antiderivative of a power-function sum
Find the general antiderivative of
Hint
Rewrite each term as with the appropriate exponent, apply the power rule for antiderivatives to each term separately, then combine and add a single constant of integration.
Step-by-step solution
Rewrite term by term so the power rule can be applied. For the first term, increase the exponent by 1: , so . For the second term, , so .
Adding these results together and including the arbitrary constant of integration gives the general antiderivative The is essential since any constant has derivative zero, so infinitely many functions share this same derivative .
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