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Left Riemann sum for f(x) = 2^x on [0,3] with n = 6

Consider the function f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^x on the interval [0,3][0, 3]. We will approximate the area under the curve using a Riemann sum with n=6n = 6 equal subintervals.

Partition [0,3][0,3] into n=6n = 6 equal subintervals and use the left endpoint of each subinterval to compute the Riemann sum approximating ∫032x dx\displaystyle\int_0^3 2^x \, dx.

Find the value of the left Riemann sum L6L_6.

Hint

First find Δx=b−an\Delta x = \frac{b-a}{n} and list the left endpoints x0,x1,…,x5x_0, x_1, \dots, x_5. Then compute L6=Δx[f(x0)+f(x1)+⋯+f(x5)]L_6 = \Delta x \left[ f(x_0) + f(x_1) + \cdots + f(x_5) \right], evaluating f(x)=2xf(x) = 2^x at each left endpoint.

Step-by-step solution

The width of each subinterval is Δx=3−06=0.5\Delta x = \frac{3-0}{6} = 0.5. The subinterval endpoints are x0=0,x1=0.5,x2=1,x3=1.5,x4=2,x5=2.5,x6=3x_0 = 0, x_1 = 0.5, x_2 = 1, x_3 = 1.5, x_4 = 2, x_5 = 2.5, x_6 = 3. For a left Riemann sum, we evaluate ff at the left endpoint of each subinterval, namely x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5x_0, x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5.

The left sum is L6=Δx[f(x0)+f(x1)+f(x2)+f(x3)+f(x4)+f(x5)]=0.5[20+20.5+21+21.5+22+22.5]L_6 = \Delta x \left[f(x_0)+f(x_1)+f(x_2)+f(x_3)+f(x_4)+f(x_5)\right] = 0.5\left[2^0 + 2^{0.5} + 2^1 + 2^{1.5} + 2^2 + 2^{2.5}\right]. Computing each term: 20=12^0 = 1, 20.5≈1.41422^{0.5} \approx 1.4142, 21=22^1 = 2, 21.5≈2.82842^{1.5} \approx 2.8284, 22=42^2 = 4, 22.5≈5.65692^{2.5} \approx 5.6569. Summing these gives approximately 16.899516.8995, so L6≈0.5×16.8995≈8.4497L_6 \approx 0.5 \times 16.8995 \approx 8.4497.

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