Rate of change of angle of elevation
A kite is flying at a height directly above a person holding the string, which is anchored at ground level where the person stands. The kite rises vertically at a constant rate of ft/s. Assume the person does not move.
When ft of string is let out, the kite is directly above a point on the ground ft from the person (so the string, the vertical height, and the ground distance form a right triangle with the string as hypotenuse). Let be the angle of elevation of the kite as seen by the person, and let be the kite's height. At the moment the string length is ft, how fast is changing, in radians per second?
Hint
Since the horizontal distance from the person to the point below the kite stays fixed, relate to using with constant. Differentiate both sides with respect to , then substitute the known height, , and found from the given right triangle (100-60-80).
Step-by-step solution
Set up a right triangle with the fixed horizontal distance ft from the person to the point below the kite, height , and angle of elevation . Since is constant, use . Differentiating both sides with respect to gives .
At the given instant the string is ft, ft, so by the Pythagorean theorem ft. Then , so . Substituting ft/s: , so rad/s.
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