Minimizing illumination intensity between two lamps
Two lamps stand 10 feet apart along a straight hallway. One lamp has intensity constant and the other has intensity constant . A point on the line segment between the lamps, at distance feet from the first lamp (and feet from the second), receives total light intensity given by for .
Find the distance from the first lamp (the one with ) at which the total intensity is minimized. What is the minimum value of ?
Hint
Take the derivative , set it equal to zero, and solve for within the interval . Since at both endpoints, the critical point you find must be the minimum.
Step-by-step solution
Differentiate to get . Setting gives , which simplifies to . Taking cube roots yields , so .
Solving gives feet. Since as or , this unique critical point in must give the minimum. Substituting back into gives the minimum intensity, approximately .
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