Applying the Mean Value Theorem
Consider the function on the closed interval .
Verify that satisfies the hypotheses of the Mean Value Theorem on , and then find all values of in that the Mean Value Theorem guarantees exist.
Hint
First compute , , and . Then set equal to the slope of the secant line and solve for , keeping only solutions inside .
Step-by-step solution
Since is a polynomial, it is continuous on and differentiable on , so the Mean Value Theorem applies. Compute and , so the average rate of change is .
The derivative is . Setting gives , i.e. , so . All three values lie in the open interval , so all three satisfy the conclusion of the MVT.
Geometric meaning of the MVT values
Hint
Step-by-step solution
The tangent lines at c equals negative one, zero, and one must be horizontal. This is because the secant line connecting the endpoints has slope zero, since f of negative two equals f of two. The Mean Value Theorem guarantees a tangent parallel to the secant, so each guaranteed tangent line has the same slope as the secant, namely zero, making it horizontal.
Related problems
Practice similar Calculus problems interactively.
Start Closing the Gap