Critical number, sign analysis, and classification at a cusp
Consider the function . Note that has a cusp at , where the derivative fails to exist.
Find the derivative , identify the critical number(s) of , and use the First Derivative Test to determine the intervals on which is increasing and decreasing. Based on this, state whether has a local maximum, a local minimum, or neither at .
Hint
Rewrite and differentiate using the power rule, being careful with the resulting exponent. Determine where and where is undefined — both count as critical numbers. Then test the sign of on either side of that point.
Step-by-step solution
Differentiating, . This is never equal to zero, but it is undefined at , so is the only critical number.
For , , so , meaning is decreasing on . For , , so , meaning is increasing on .
Since changes from negative to positive at , the First Derivative Test tells us has a local minimum at , with value . This is consistent with the cusp shape of the graph, which points downward to a sharp corner at .
Related problems
Practice similar Calculus problems interactively.
Start Closing the Gap