Evaluate a limit requiring two applications of L'Hopital's Rule
Evaluate the limit using L'Hopital's Rule. Before each application, verify that the limit is in an indeterminate form.
Hint
Check that direct substitution gives , then differentiate the numerator and denominator separately (not using the quotient rule). You may need to apply L'Hopital's Rule more than once — check the form again after the first application before deciding whether to apply it again.
Step-by-step solution
Substituting gives , an indeterminate form, so L'Hopital's Rule applies. Differentiating numerator and denominator separately gives and , so the limit becomes .
Checking this new limit at gives , still indeterminate, so L'Hopital's Rule can be applied again. Differentiating again gives and , so the limit becomes . Substituting now gives , which is the value of the original limit.
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